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By Emerson Schwartzkopf
While it may be
hard to fathom for those of us in the trade, stone isn’t the first
choice of the majority of consumers looking for a new way to top a
counter. Trying to explain this odd behavior leads to plenty of
factors, including price, availability and the grumpiness of the
estimator.
There’s one argument, though, that’s rarely mentioned. It’s also the simplest: Some people don’t like stone.
Unfortunately,
these are also the people you don’t see, because they dismiss stone as
an option. They’re a group of customers that, until there’s good market
research, can’t be quantified.
And, should we care? These are people who say they don’t like our product. Fine. Let them go somewhere else.
When
those consumers – anybody from the fortysomething couple remodeling the
kitchen to an architect working up the specs on a 1000-room hotel – opt
for another material for interior or exterior needs, those are lost
sales. Perhaps you don’t mind money floating by the front door because
business is great today, but the key to surviving is planning for
tomorrow.
Just because we can’t identify those stone-shy
consumers, though, doesn’t mean that they’re unreachable. A good place
to start is to go beyond the price barrier and consider some of the
reasons – as dumb as they might sound to us in the industry – why
people won’t buy stone.
Let’s take a few minutes and toss
a few objections out for consideration. Bear in mind that these are
anecdotal, with research limited to non-scientific collections of
opinions from sources as varied as cocktail-party chatter to
conversations overheard at home-center showrooms. But, they’re all real.
Stone is cold.
As far as physical properties, this is something rooted in more than
current consumer opinions. Through the ages, builders used stone to
cool the surroundings; take a look at any Southern antebellum mansion,
for example, and you’ll find stone topping all sorts of furniture and
sideboards.
Cooling off with today’s surfaces, however,
usually involves ceramic tile. The cold nature of stone to end users
today is one of being harsh; the idea of putting granite in a communal
living area seems hard and impersonal.
Mention
“granite” to these folks, and the first thing they’ll think of is
“Mount Rushmore” or “tombstone.” Stone may be immortal, but these
folks aren’t thinking about the ages. They’re thinking about their
kitchens and where they eat breakfast.
Stone is bland. Granite is gray. Marble is chalky white. Slate is, well, slate-colored. And what’s this travertine stuff?
Much of this comes from what I call the monument effect,
which is why those four presidents on a South Dakota hillside or a
graveyard still influence popular thoughts on stone. Simple ideas
become ingrained (and no pun intended here) in attitudes that are hard
to shake. If there’s no connection made with stone beyond famous
edifices, it’s tough to even start selling the product.
Don’t
believe it? Consider an interesting nugget found by writer K. Schipper
in her article about the monument industry: black granite didn’t even
appear on the radar for popular use in that trade (and stone in
general) until the construction of the Vietnam War Memorial in
Washington in 1982.
Stone is luxury. The common
thought is that end users think stone is too expensive, and yet those
people objecting to price often have no idea about square-foot pricing.
They don’t make a comparison with other surfacing products because they
perceive stone’s cost as out of their range.
Stone’s
reputation as a high-end, premium material gives it an intrinsic appeal
that would be the envy of other products. It travels in the same
circles as fine art or yachts or Rolls-Royces, with a cachet that
millions of marketing dollars couldn’t buy.
That symbolic
connection, however, doesn’t translate well in today’s fierce retail
market with increasingly sophisticated offerings in solid surface,
ceramic, porcelain slab and even custom concrete. It’s hard to marry
the luxury and affordability concept these days with any product.
(When’s the last time that you heard Miller High Life referred to as
“the champagne of bottled beers”?)
Yes, these objections
sound silly to anyone who’s spent any time around stone. The problem is
that we’re dealing with end users carrying around these notions in
their heads. And, it’s not just Fred and Fae Homeowner, either, in
judging by the love affair some architects (and architectural critics)
have with the geometric banality of tilt-up concrete construction. It’s
an area now being exploited – in a positive sense – by natural-quartz
producers. It’s easy to decry the comparisons made with quarried stone
products, but a good look at all the natural-quartz offerings reveals
colors and patterns that break the staid stereotypes people may have
about stone in general. You can rail at length about all this “fake
stuff,” but it’s an appeal that’s working in the marketplace.
The
work of the Natural Stone Council and the Marble Institute of America
to expand stone’s appeal is a good start, but there also needs to be a
grass-roots effort; you can’t expect end users to make the effort to
find out about the amazing variety of colors and patterns now
available. Stone is vibrant, even sexy in its appeal, but it’s got to
go beyond the showroom.
Are you exhibiting at local and regional
home shows and construction/contractor events? Promoting through
installations featured in home tours? Aggressively placing products in
model homes for new developments? Working your materials into new mall
construction and retail redevelopments? Partnering with other
home-improvement businesses?
In this market, you constantly
need to warm up stone’s appeal and keep it hot, because being a sex
symbol is tough work. Stone’s competitors are up to the challenge. You
should be, too. Emerson Schwartzkopf can be reached at
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